Thursday, 8 January 2009
Debt Consolidation: How to Find the Right Debt Consolidation Agencies
. Of course, you will need to repay the debt; however it is less risky than if you borrowed the money from a debt consolidation agency or else some other source.
If you own a home, you may want to consider refinancing, since some lenders will offer you a debt consolidation solution attached to the new loan. Some banks or mortgage lenders will search for loans that roll your monthly payments into one bill, which is the same effect you will get if you get help from a debt consolidation agency.
You could also call your creditors and ask for leniency or else more time to repay the debts. Many times creditors prefer to deal with the customer than with the collection agencies. The reason is that they have hopes that you will remain a customer if they give you a chance. On the other hand, there are creditors that could care less if you have enough money to pay your bills or even enough money to survive. The greedy souls are out to get their pay and will attach additional fees to your debts.
Debtors are protected under the laws; therefore, if you are in debt and are looking to consolidate your bills, then check out the laws at the local library before resorting to a debt consolidation agency. Anytime you have the upper hand and are armored with knowledgeFree Reprint Articles, the consolidation agency in question will have a harder time trying to take advantage of you.
How High-Income Clients Can Prepare For Lending's Next Big Wave
Four times annually, the Federal Reserve surveys 84 banks around the country regarding their general lending standards.
One of the survey questions asks about current mortgage lending standards and whether it's getting harder, or easier, to get approved for a home loan.
In the most recent survey, 75 percent of the banks said they're making it harder for "prime" borrowers to get a home loan.
That means you, Mr. Lawyer. And, Dr.Doctor.
A six-figure income with A-plus credit won't get you carte blanche with the bank anymore. Lenders stopped fighting over the right to collect your interest payments months ago.
Today, they're more worried about you defaulting. Something about 250k bank and finance jobs toasted in the last year and the deep recession makes investors a little worried. No ONE is immune from the big waves sweeping over the credit markets.
The first wave of lender tightening eased into the books earlier this year. Most changes were focused on the borrower's individual credit characteristics including income, assets, and credit score.
The second wave of tightened, however, has been completely out of the mortgage applicant's hands. It's collateral -- the fancy bank term for "what your home is worth". Banks are very concerned about collateral.
Mortgage lenders read the papers, too, and they know that home values are falling or are flat in most neighborhoods. There's a recovery underway, but it's not going to be immediate.
Therefore, many banks assume that the 80 percent home loan made today will be a 85 percent home loan sometime in 2009 and having less than 20% equity in a home is not where the banks want you to be -- especially with joblessness on the rise and a loads of unanswered questions about the economy.
For homeowners with jumbo or super-jumbo mortgages, this loan-to-value change will resonate deeply. Just this morning, for example, one of the country's largest niche lenders dramatically lowered its maximum LTV ratios for prime borrowers.
Look at how it changes the borrowing landscape for a condo buyer in Chicago with strong income and excellent credit:
- Yesterday: 20% downpayment required, second mortgage permissable for 5%
- Today : 25-30% downpayment required, no second mortgage permissable
- Sure we have investors willing to gamble a little and do 10-15% down but who really wants a 8% mortgage!? BTW, these are the same guys you see playing 50k a hand blackjack at the Venitian.
In other markets, where home values are more dubious, like California, downpayment requirements can be even higher.
Now, this isn't to say that prime borrowers won't get approved for home loans -- it's just meant to tell the street-level story of what's going on. There are a lot of people in cities like Chicago or Cincinnati that were first-time home buyers between 2002-2006. For those homeowners, the only mortgage approval system of which they know is one that's based on them -- their FICO, income and ability to fog a mirror.
Today, it's The Triangle + Rock Solid Appraised Value.
This is why prime borrowers are finding it harder to get a mortgage -- it doesn't matter what you look like on paper, it's what you and your home look like on paper.
The market will likely to tighten further in the near-term so the best way to prepare for is to ask good questions in advance of your actual needs. A proactive plan always works better than a reactive one.
Tuesday, 6 January 2009
Mortgage Rates: Gamble As You Shop.
Mortgage Rate Volatility slowed a bit in December after record-breaking changes in October and November. The slowing pace of change is good news for homeowners that joined the Refi Boom that closed out 2008. It was much easier to shop for a mortgage rate in the absence of 4- and 5-Rate Sheet days.
A "rate sheet" is a mortgage lender's active, available-to-the-public mortgage rates for all of its products. This includes 30-year fixed rate mortgages, 5-year ARMs, and the like.
However, rate shopping is not like shopping for a flatscreen TV to watch the BIG game. Mortgage markets are still moving with tremendous velocity, historically. Over the last two months, mortgage rates changed 2.15 times per day, on average -- nearly 11 rate changes per week.
In December, mortgage rate quotes "expired" every 3 hours, 39 minutes.
This rapid pace of change is one reason why "sleeping on it" can be dangerous. Mortgage rates may be low in the morning, but by the afternoon, they could absolutely be not-so-low.
Look, I've heard it from enough homeowner's by now that I can safely tell you -- unless you're prepared to accept a higher rate, you may not want to gamble on getting the lower one. A good question to ask yourself is this: "Is it worth a 1/8 percent rate increase to gamble that I'll find an 1/8 percent lower rate tomorrow?"
Mortgage shopping wasn't always complicated, but it is now.
In addition to a volatile rate environment, external factors are muddying up the mortgage waters, too:
- Guidelines continue to tighten high income households.
- Falling home values are making refinances very difficult. Your area is not immune. Trust us.
- Rising defaults are pushing private mortgage insurance premiums higher.
In fact, there are very good reasons to consider taking the first low-rate mortgage you find that fits your long- and short-term financial goals. The most important one, of course, is that it's as likely that mortgage rates will rise in 2009 as they will fall. Forget what the experts tell you -- they're paid to make guesses and they're often wrong.
In markets like this, a sound piece of mortgage advice is to make friends with a "good lender". They're good mortgage lenders for a reason. They're fair with clients and they provide extra support that you won't get from a call center. And, most times, they're cheaper, too.
Mortgage Industry will say NO more often.
Unlike past revisions in which Fannie Mae tightened debt ratio and credit scoring requirements, however, the newest underwriting updates home equity and home buyer downpayments.
This is consistent with the emerging underwriting philosophy that Collateral is King.
No home equity, no downpayment, no loan.
Effective December 13, 2008, Fannie Mae will enforce the following single-family residence restrictions:
- Primary residence, "cash out" refinances are limited to 85% loan-to-value
- Second home, cash out refinances are limited to 75% loan-to-value
- Investment properties cannot be refinanced without a 25% equity position
Each bullet point represents a 5 percent tightening over the previous guidelines.
Now, to be clear, Fannie Mae isn't the only source for mortgage money. The others are comprised by the FHA, the VA, and an innumerable amount of portfolio lenders. To date, these groups have yet to announce similar loan-to-value restrictions.
But, because Fannie Mae (along with Freddie Mac) guarantees almost half of the nation's home loans, it does swing a big stick. Historically, when Fannie Mae gets tight with its money, the other groups tend to follow.
Starting 45 days from now, qualifying for a conforming mortgage will require more home equity than at any time since 2003.
Now, there are a lot of people sitting around right now, waiting for mortgage rates to fall before buying or refinancing their home.
I'd offer a more prudent idea: Just get on with it already.
None of us can predict what where mortgage rates will go. Recession, inflation, whatever -- it's a big mystery. But, we do know with 100% certainty that guidelines will tighten effective December 13, 2008, and it will prohibit Americans from getting access to mortgages.
We know this because Fannie Mae published it on its Web site.
If you're buying a home or in need of a refinance, consider moving up your timeline. If rates fall after-the-fact, you can always try to refinance into something less expensive. But if guidelines shut you out, there's nothing you can do about in hindsight.
The American Empire is Burning:Pull up a chair
This decline was inevitable… it was obvious and for years many have taken to writing/blogging and debating it’s various details but could anyone have ever predicted that as a result of this ugly episode the federal government would violate our economic and social system to such an extent?
I know I didn’t… I now see that I was naive.
In anticipation of the decline I had envisioned the outcome many times… Americans tightening belts, losing their jobs and then their homes, increases in crime, a “poverty effect” that would reverse most of our gains from the nineties leaving the country trapped in a vicious-circle pushing us into a long and deep recession always teetering on the brink of depression.
Yet… I suppose I should feel foolish admitting this now… I had always expected that households and firms would be largely on their own to navigate the down-side much as they had the up-side of this historic and nearly multi-decade boom.
I say “largely” because our government has, for generations, had at its disposal many well known tools for engaging tough economic times (unemployment insurance, FDIC, fed funds rate, lender of last resort etc. etc.) and although this bout looked to be fairly severe, they seemed to me to be adequate.
Never did I EVER expect that the federal government would force American taxpayers, and their many generations of descendants, to essentially be the sole bearers of this epic catastrophe.
It doesn’t matter if you were prudent, if you planned, if you resisted reckless behavior or were even thrown to the side, unable to keep up with all the mayhem.
You will now PAY for the aftermath.
And if that’s not enough, you’re not simply being drafted to defend our social system by subsidizing the failures of all the individual ignorant greater fools… you are going to be the FINAL greater fool for the WHOLE system itself.
If congress passes the proposed legislation and the president signs it into law (as is likely), all private financial institutions, even foreign institutions will clean their balance sheets of junk mortgages, credit card debt, car loans, student loans and other nearly worthless assets on the back of your labor.
I want to repeat a point that I made in a prior post.
Many of these private institutions are THE VERY SAME that lobbied hard for sweeping new bankruptcy reforms that now make it harder than ever for individuals to seek shelter during times of personal financial hardship.
If you’re late on your credit card debt, these institutions will hammer you with fees that can, under certain circumstances, eventually exceed the debt itself… if you default they will ultimately sell that debt to a collector that will stop at NOTHING to squeeze you for every last penny.
This bailout scheme will create a massive multi-generational transfer of wealth from the many average American households and firms to the very few wealthy, elite and well connected.
Let’s remember that these actions are coming at a time when our stock markets have declined less than 25% from their prior peaks and absolutely NOT in the context of a calamitous depression.
This is an absolute disgrace and I’m convinced that no other generation before us would have ever conceived of this level of cynical tyranny.
There is no liberty… you are not free… America is truly a collapsing empire with only hollow ideals and empty slogans left to remind us of our once proud ambitions. Don't believe me? Our dollar is down 6% since last Thursday vs the EURO. That is an enormous move in the currency markets. Foreigners don't like what they see, neither should you.
Avoiding the Jumbo Mortgage Man
How do you avoid paying jumbo mortgage rates on a jumbo-sized mortgage?
You avoid taking your mortgage to a Wall Street lender, that's how.
It's pretty simple when we break it down.
The word "jumbo" is a Wall Street-specific term for home loans larger than $417,000. In certain "high-cost" areas, the number is $729,750.
Lately, rates on jumbo mortgages have been terrible compared to its cousin, the conforming mortgage. Plus, jumbo mortgages carry higher loan fees.
The price disparity is even worse for so-called "Super Jumbo" mortgages. A super jumbo mortgage is similar to a jumbo mortgage, but bigger.
But the thing is, the terms "jumbo mortgage" and "super jumbo mortgage" -- these are conventions of a Wall Street-bound loan. Just because your loan size is over $417,000 doesn't mean that you have be subject to the jumbo and super-jumbo rules.
To avoid them, just make a choice avoid Wall Street mortgage lenders when your loan size exceeds your local conforming loan limits. This means bypassing your neighborhood Big Bank retail branches in favor of a niche banks that harbor no allegiance to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
Finding banks like this isn't always easy, but it's worth the effort. This is because when a lender makes its own rules, its mortgage rates tend to be lower, its downpayment requirements tend to be smaller, and its underwriting process tends to be smoother.
These are all good things when your mortgage is greater than $417,000.
Consider these mortgage scenarios from a sampling of local banks. Each example carries a corresponding mortgage rate in the low-to-mid 6-percent range:
- $700,000 mortgage with 20 percent down, primary residence
- $1.5 million mortgage with 30 percent down, vacation home
- $2.5 million mortgage with 30 percent down, primary residence
Now, compared to what Wall Street lenders are offering, not only are the small bank rates up to 2 percent lower, but they're not accompanied by discount points, either. And that's even giving Wall Street the benefit of the doubt -- most Big Bank lenders won't hardly touch a jumbo or super jumbo mortgage with a 10-foot pole anymore.
The irony here is that wealthiest Americans often have private banking relationships with firms like Chase, Bank of America, and Citi among others but their private banking relationship is ill-equipped to handle the mortgage needs of a high net worth client anymore.
In 2005, the banks performed admirably for their wealthy clients. Today, not so much.
So, the best way to avoid paying jumbo mortgage rates on a jumbo-sized loan is to get out from Big Bank mentality and get your mortgage funded from somewhere other than Wall Street.
Jumbo mortgage rates are expensive. Niche, local bank mortgage rates are not. If you're a jumbo homeowner and you have a local banking relationship, it may be wise to call your branch to get a better rate quote.
And, if you don't have a local bank to call, know that you can always call or email me. I lend in 42 states and have niche banking relationships in all of them. If you can't find low rates for yourself, I'm happy to find them for you.